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Chinese Fiction

Chinese Fiction plays a prominent part in Chinese classical literature and Chinese culture itself, and originated from the Tang Dynasty. Within the era of the Yuan Dynasty, Chinese fiction experienced greater attention towards the information and details that the literature provided. The most thriving period in Chinese classical fiction dates back to the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty.

How did Zhou Dynasty emerge?

Chinese Fiction plays a prominent part in Chinese classical literature and Chinese culture itself, and originated from the Tang Dynasty. Within the era of the Yuan Dynasty, Chinese fiction experienced greater attention towards the information and details that the literature provided. The most thriving period in Chinese classical fiction dates back to the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty.

Hua Ben

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Chinese fiction

In the Song Dynasty, Chinese fiction is demonstrated in stylishly ??by Hua Ben, who comes on stage to deliver a profound monologue. The use of monologues in Chinese fiction was especially beneficial for the viewers of the time, as many people could not read themselves. The portrayal of actors and plots were thus illuminating, vivid and easy to understand. This type of Chinese fiction formed the interim period of classical fiction.

What are the Four Famous Classical Chinese Literatures?

The four famous classical Chinese literatures are;
"Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "Journey to the West", ‘’The Pilgrim to the West’’ and "A Dream of the Red Mansions". These novels are universally accepted by China to be the greatest novels they have ever produced. ?Even the illiterate Chinese are extremely familiar and knowledgeable about plot and the main characters of these novels, as these four novels have been the sources of much popular entertainment throughout the years.

Four Famous Classical Chinese Literatures

Romance of the Three Kingdoms
 Romance of the Three Kingdoms

This novel was written by Luo Guanzhong, and explores which military events that occured during 169 - 280 in the reign of Eastern Han Dynasty. The book explores three states ?in China, Wei, Shu and Wu, each ?of which occupied a territory until finally the State Wei unified all three. The figures - Zhu Geliang, Guan Yu and Cao Cao, are prominently displayed, and are also the most famous three. The character Zhu Geliang's wit has always been admired by readers, the character of Guan Yu was depicted as a loyal general and ?lastly, Cao Cao was displayed as a man of duplicity.

Outlaws of the Marsh

This novel is written by Shi Nai'an, a heroic legend well known among many generations. Historically, officials regarded this book as the revolution of farmers,? however this book revealed that the sequential ruling class was destructive to society. The plot of the story was a tragedy as righteous heroes died because of a corrupt government. ?In true Chinese fiction style, each of the characters are described vividly and meticulously, which is reflective of the time the novel was written, as many people were illiterate, and thus relied upon the descriptions of the characters and events within the book, which would be read to them by an actor or reader.

Outlaws of the Marsh

The Pilgrim to the West

The Pilgrim to the West

Originally published anonymously in the 1590s during the Ming Dynasty, and even though no direct evidence of its authorship survives, it has been ascribed to the scholar Wú Chéng'ēn since the 20th century. This novel tells a story of the pilgrimage of the honorable Tang Dynasty monk Xuanzang to ancient India, together with his three disciples.

By experiencing the novel readers can experience the bravery and wit of Sun Wukong, the faithfulness of Xuanzang, the greed of Zhu Bajie and the kindness of Sha Cen. Some scholars propose that the book satirizes the Chinese government at the time. The Pilgrim to the West has a strong background in Chinese folk religion, Chinese mythology and value systems; the pantheon of Taoist immortals and Buddhist bodhisattvas is still reflective of Chinese folk religious beliefs today.

A Dream of Red Mansions

A Dream of Red Mansions

The authors, Cao Xueqin and Gao E told a sorrowful love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu, by composing a tale of how a wealthy and royal family collapses. The novel is a great realistic work among early Chinese novels, and superb achievement in both ideological and artistic terms. It is not only a great Chinese novel but also a gem of world literature, appreciated by many worldwide. Lu Xun, the great 20th century Chinese writer, has this comment on the novel: "The appearance of A Dream of Red Mansions shatters all traditional ideas and techniques of writing."

Having discussed and explored the various elements to Chinese fiction, and notably to classical Chinese writings, it is clear that this fiction plays a crucial part in the entirety of the Chinese culture. Chinese Fiction has also paved the road for later creations and variations of fictional work, which have also had a massively important impact on the Chinese national culture. ?

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